1) Tính nhanh :
a) 1,6^2-(1,24^2-2,48*0,24+0,24^2)
b) 18,7^2+3,3^2-6,7^2-13,3^2
2) Tính:
a) (x^2+x+1)*(x^2-x-1)
b) (x^2+x*y+y^2)*(x^2-x*y+y^2)
3) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x^2-y^2-4*x+4
b) (a+b)^2 -(a-b)^2
c) 4*x^2*y^2-(x^2+y^2-z^2)^2
4) Giải phương trình :
a) (y+1)*(2-y)+(y-2)^2+y^2-4=0
b) x^3+x^2-4*x=4
1. Tính nhanh
a) 1,6^2 - ( 1,24^2 - 2,48 * o,24+ 0,24^2 )
b) 18,7^2 + 3,3^2 - 6,7^2 - 13,3^2
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \(4{x^3} - 16x\)
b) \({x^4} - {y^4}\)
c) \(x{y^2} + {x^2}y + \dfrac{1}{4}{y^3}\)
d) \({x^2} + 2x - {y^2} + 1\)
`a, 4x^3 - 16x = 4x(x^2-4) = 4x(x-2)(x+2)`
`b, x^4 - y^4 = (x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2) = (x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)`
`c, xy^2 + x^2y + 1/4y^3`
`= y(xy + x^2 + 1/4y^2)`
`d, x^2 + 2x - y^2 + 1 = (x+1)^2 - y^2`
`= (x+1+y)(x+1-y)`
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \(4{a^2} + 4a + 1\)
b) \( - 3{x^2} + 6xy - 3{y^2}\)
c) \({\left( {x + y} \right)^2} - 2\left( {x + y} \right)z + {z^2}\)
`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`
`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`
` = -3(x-y)^2`
`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`
`= (x+y-z)^2`
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a)x^4-y^4
b)x^2-3y^2
c)(3x-2y)^2-4(x+y)^2
d)9(x-y)^2-4(x+y)^2
f)x^3+27
g)27x^3-0,001
h)125x^3-1
\(a,=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-\sqrt{3}y\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}y\right)\\ c,=\left[3x-2y-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3x-2y+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =5x\left(x-4y\right)\\ d,=\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\\ f,=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\\ g,=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\\ h,=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(a)x^4-y^4=(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)\\ b)x^2-3y^2=\\ c)(3x-2y)^2-4(x+y)^2=(3x-2y)^2-[2(x+y)]^2\\=(3x-2y+2x+2y)(3x-2y-2x-2y)=5x(x-4y)\\ d)9(x-y)^2-4(x+y)^2=[3(x-y)]^2-[2(x+y)]^2=(3x-3y+2x+2y)(3x-3y-2x-2y)\\=(5x-y)(x-5y)\\ f)x^3+27=(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)\\ g)27x^3-0,001=(3x-0,1)(9x+0,3x+0,01)\\ h)125x^3-1=(5x-1)(25x^2+5x+1)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 2(x -1)^ 3 - 5(x -1)^ 2 - (x - 1);
b) x(y - x)^ 3 - y(x - y)^ 2 + xy(x - y);
c) xy(x + y)- 2x - 2y;
d) x(x + y) ^2 - y(x + y)^ 2 + y^ 2 (x - y).
a: Ta có: \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2+y^2\right)\)
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
b) \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+y^2+2x^2y-xy^2\right)\)
c) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-2x-2y=xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(a.2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)4(2-x)\(^2\)+xy-2y b)3a\(^2\)x-3a\(^2\)y+abx-aby
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x(x-y)\(^3\)-y(y-x)\(^2\)-y\(^2\)(x-y) b)2ax\(^3\)+6ax\(^2\)+6ax+18a
Bài 3: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x\(^2\)y-xy\(^2\)-3x+3y b)3ax\(^2\)+3bx\(^2\)+bx+5a+5b
Bài 4: Tính giá trị biểu thức
A=a(b+3)-b(3+b) tại a=2003 và b=1997
Bài 5: Tìm x, biết
a)8x(x-2017)-2x+4034=0 b)x\(^2\)(x-1)+16(1-x)=0
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x+2)² + 2(x²-4) + (x-2)²
b) x² - x + ¼
c) (x+y)³ - (x-y)³
`a)(x+2)^2+2(x^2-4)+(x-2)^2`
`=(x+2)^2+2(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)^2`
`=(x+2+x-2)^2=(2x)^2=4x^2`
`b)x^2-x+1/4`
`=x^2-2.x .1/2+1/4=(x-1/2)^2`
`c)(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3`
`=(x+y-x+y)[(x+y)^2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2]`
`=2y(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2)`
`=2y(3x^2+y^2)`
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+x-2\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=6x^2y+2y^3=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
a)(x+2)2+2(x2−4)+(x−2)2a)(x+2)2+2(x2-4)+(x-2)2
=(x+2)2+2(x−2)(x+2)+(x−2)2
=(x+2)2+2(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)2
=(x+2+x−2)2=(2x)2=4x2
=(x+2+x-2)2=(2x)2=4x2
b)x2−x+14b)x2-x+14
=x2−2.x.12+14
=(x−12)2=x2-2.x.12+14
=(x-12)2
c)(x+y)3−(x−y)3c)(x+y)3-(x-y)3
=(x+y−x+y)[(x+y)2+(x+y)(x−y)+(x−y)2]
=(x+y-x+y)[(x+y)2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)2]
=2y(x2+2xy+y2+x2−y2+x2−2xy+y2)
=2y(x2+2xy+y2+x2-y2+x2-2xy+y2)
=2y(3x2+y2)
Dạng 1: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 2x-4 b) x^2+x
c)2a^2-4ab
d) x(y+1)-y(y+1)
e) a(a+xy)^2-(x+y)
f) 5(x-7)-a(7-x)
Giúp mình nhé, mình đang cần gấp lắm ;-;
